Numbers

9 phrases · Tonga (Zambia) with romanization, English and audio

  1. Omwe, obilo, otatwe

    1, 2, 3

    Usage

    For counting and for giving quantities

    Grammar Note

    Numerals change their beginning with the noun class; these are the forms for counting on their own, while people take muntu omwe (one person), bantu bobilo (two) and bantu botatwe (three)

  2. One, osanwe, cisambomwe

    4, 5, 6

    Usage

    For counting and for giving quantities

    Grammar Note

    one (4) and osanwe (5) change their beginning with the noun class (bone and bosanwe for people); cisambomwe (6) is the standard form for six

  3. Ciloba, lusele, fwuka, kkumi

    7, 8, 9, 10

    Usage

    For counting and for giving quantities

    Grammar Note

    These forms stay the same whatever the noun; nine is sometimes written fuka, and kkumi of ten is written with a double kk

  4. Makumi obilo, makumi otatwe, makumi one

    20, 30, 40

    Usage

    For ages, prices and quantities

    Grammar Note

    makumi (tens) followed by 2, 3, 4 makes 20, 30, 40; 50 is makumi osanwe

  5. Mwaanda

    100

    Usage

    For the hundreds in a price or quantity

    Grammar Note

    A mu- class noun with the plural myaanda; the numeral follows iili, as in myaanda iili fuka (900)

  6. Cuulu

    1,000

    Usage

    For the thousands in a price or quantity

    Grammar Note

    A ci- class noun with the plural zyuulu (zyuulu zili kkumi, ten thousand); the same spelling also means an anthill

  7. Ndijisi myaka iili makumi otatwe.

    I am 30 years old.

    Usage

    To give your age; change the number part

    Grammar Note

    Literally "I have 30 years"; the same pattern as wakajisi myaka iili mwaanda (he was 100 years old), with the number after iili. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  8. Mazuba obilo

    Two days

    Usage

    For the number of days you stay or a trip takes

    Grammar Note

    mazuba is the plural of buzuba (day); three days is mazuba otatwe

  9. Bantu bali kkumi

    Ten people

    Usage

    For a larger head count

    Grammar Note

    For larger head counts the numeral follows bali; the same pattern as basicinsenda bali kkumi (ten men with leprosy). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

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