Omwe, obilo, otatwe
1, 2, 3
Usage
For counting and for giving quantities
Grammar Note
Numerals change their beginning with the noun class; these are the forms for counting on their own, while people take muntu omwe (one person), bantu bobilo (two) and bantu botatwe (three)
One, osanwe, cisambomwe
4, 5, 6
Usage
For counting and for giving quantities
Grammar Note
one (4) and osanwe (5) change their beginning with the noun class (bone and bosanwe for people); cisambomwe (6) is the standard form for six
Ciloba, lusele, fwuka, kkumi
7, 8, 9, 10
Usage
For counting and for giving quantities
Grammar Note
These forms stay the same whatever the noun; nine is sometimes written fuka, and kkumi of ten is written with a double kk
Makumi obilo, makumi otatwe, makumi one
20, 30, 40
Usage
For ages, prices and quantities
Grammar Note
makumi (tens) followed by 2, 3, 4 makes 20, 30, 40; 50 is makumi osanwe
Mwaanda
100
Usage
For the hundreds in a price or quantity
Grammar Note
A mu- class noun with the plural myaanda; the numeral follows iili, as in myaanda iili fuka (900)
Cuulu
1,000
Usage
For the thousands in a price or quantity
Grammar Note
A ci- class noun with the plural zyuulu (zyuulu zili kkumi, ten thousand); the same spelling also means an anthill
Ndijisi myaka iili makumi otatwe.
I am 30 years old.
Usage
To give your age; change the number part
Grammar Note
Literally "I have 30 years"; the same pattern as wakajisi myaka iili mwaanda (he was 100 years old), with the number after iili. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
Mazuba obilo
Two days
Usage
For the number of days you stay or a trip takes
Grammar Note
mazuba is the plural of buzuba (day); three days is mazuba otatwe
Bantu bali kkumi
Ten people
Usage
For a larger head count
Grammar Note
For larger head counts the numeral follows bali; the same pattern as basicinsenda bali kkumi (ten men with leprosy). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
More Tonga (Zambia) phrases
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- Basic Nouns
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