Tuba
White
Usage
The colour white, for example when describing clothing
Grammar Note
An adjective root; a prefix that agrees with the noun class is added (for example "cisani cituba", a white garment)
Cisani cituba
A white garment
Usage
A white garment or white cloth
Grammar Note
"Cisani" is a class 7 noun, so the adjective takes the prefix "ci-" and becomes "cituba". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
Ndiyanda cisani cituba.
I want a white garment.
Usage
Says that you would like a white garment
Grammar Note
Placing a noun after "ndiyanda" means "I want ...". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
Salala
Red
Usage
The colour red, for example for clothing or the sky
Grammar Note
An adjective root that also means "clean" or "pure". Another word for red is "subila"
Cisani cisalala
A red garment
Usage
A red garment or red cloth
Grammar Note
The adjective takes the prefix "ci-" to agree with the class 7 noun "cisani". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
Siya
Black / dark
Usage
The colour black, or a dark appearance
Grammar Note
An adjective root. The verb "siya" has the same form but means "leave" or "leave behind", so the context decides
Cisombo
Purple
Usage
The colour purple; it is also used for the colour of a royal robe
Grammar Note
A class 7 form, used with "mubala" (colour) as in "mubala wacisombo" (of a purple colour); native review recommended
Tete
Green
Usage
The colour green
Grammar Note
An adjective that also means "fresh", "moist" or "soft". Attested in the dictionary only; native review recommended
Mutuntula
Yellow
Usage
The colour yellow
Grammar Note
An adjective. Attested in the dictionary only; native review recommended
Makumbimakumbi
Blue
Usage
The colour blue
Grammar Note
An adjective. Attested in the dictionary only; native review recommended
Mubala
Colour
Usage
A colour or shade
Grammar Note
A class 3 noun. The same form also means "a person building a new home"
More Tonga (Zambia) phrases
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