Traveling with Kids

11 phrases · Tonga (Zambia) with romanization, English and audio

  1. Ndijisi bana bobilo.

    I have two children.

    Usage

    Tells how many children you have, for example when introducing yourself

    Grammar Note

    "Ndijisi" means "I have". "Bobilo" is the form of "two" used with people (class 2). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  2. Mwanaangu wasweeka!

    My child is lost!

    Usage

    Asks bystanders for help when you lose sight of a child in a crowd or market

    Grammar Note

    "Mwanaangu" is "mwana" (child) with "my" attached. "Sweeka" means "get lost" or "go astray", and "wa-" marks the state that has come about. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  3. Mwanaangu waciswa.

    My child is sick.

    Usage

    Tells staff at a lodging or clinic that your child is ill

    Grammar Note

    "Ciswa" means "be sick". "Wa-" is the subject marker for a class 1 noun and shows that the state has come about. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  4. Mwanaangu wafwa nzala.

    My child is hungry.

    Usage

    Says that your child needs something to eat

    Grammar Note

    "Be hungry" is said "fwa nzala" (literally "die of hunger"); "nzala" is hunger. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  5. Mwanaangu ujisi myaka yotatwe.

    My child is three years old.

    Usage

    States your child's age; swap in another number

    Grammar Note

    Age is said "ujisi myaka ..." (has ... years). "Yotatwe" is the form of "three" that goes with "myaka" (years). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  6. Mwana

    Child

    Usage

    A child; the plural is "bana", and "mwanaangu" means "my child"

    Grammar Note

    A class 1 noun; the plural is the class 2 form "bana"

  7. Bana

    Children

    Usage

    Children; the singular is "mwana"

    Grammar Note

    A class 2 noun (plural of people)

  8. Mulombe

    Boy / young man

    Usage

    A boy or young man

    Grammar Note

    A class 1 noun; the plural is balombe. "Musankwa" means "male" and is used as in mwana musankwa (son)

  9. Musimbi

    Girl / young woman

    Usage

    A girl or young woman

    Grammar Note

    A class 1 noun

  10. Muvwanda

    Baby

    Usage

    A baby

    Grammar Note

    A class 1 noun; also used as in mwana muvwanda (infant)

  11. Kusobana

    To play

    Usage

    To play, as children do; it can also mean to joke or have a good time

    Grammar Note

    A verb infinitive, beginning with ku-; the root is "-sobana"

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